Introduction: Surgical site infection (SSI) is a serious complication of spinal instrumentation surgery that often necessitates implant removal due to biofilm formation. Implant removal adversely affects postoperative outcomes, making implant retention preferable. Although several risk factors for SSI have been reported, those specifically linked to implant removal in lumbar degenerative disease remain insufficiently examined. The purpose of this study was to examine factors associated with implant removal in patients who developed SSI after spinal instrumentation surgery for lumbar degenerative disease.
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Kazumasa Konishi
Kaito Jinnai
Yuhei Takamizawa
Spine Surgery and Related Research
Kyorin University
National Hospital Organization
Kokura Memorial Hospital
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Konishi et al. (Thu,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/69d8948f6c1944d70ce057e7 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.22603/ssrr.2026-0039