What question did this study set out to answer?

To present the Generated Pattern Current framework as a novel optimization approach for electrochemical systems.

April 10, 2026Open Access

From Direct Current to Generated Pattern Current: Temporal Energy Structuring as the Third Axis of Electrochemical Optimization

Key Points

To present the Generated Pattern Current framework as a novel optimization approach for electrochemical systems.
Introduced the GPC framework based on temporal current structuring.
Applied Jensen's inequality to nonlinear electrochemical kinetics.
Analyzed applications across more than 15 different sectors.
Established temporal current structure as a third optimization dimension.
Demonstrated the universality of the framework across various applications.

Abstract

This paper introduces the Generated Pattern Current (GPC) framework, which establishes temporal current structure as a new optimization dimension for electrochemical systems. The framework is formalized through Jensen's inequality applied to nonlinear electrochemical kinetics: Response = F(E, St, M). Application across more than 15 sectors demonstrates universality. Patent: PCT/TR2025/051176, USPTO 19/298,223.

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Ibrahim Karakoc (Tue,) studied this question.

www.synapsesocial.com/papers/69d895206c1944d70ce0621b — DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19462490

From Direct Current to Generated Pattern Current: Temporal Energy Structuring as the Third Axis of Electrochemical Optimization

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