LLMs in emergency medicine have shown potential for task-level decision support and documentation. However, current literature remains focused on non-agentic LLM-based task support, while studies reflecting the dynamic workflow of real EDs remain limited. Future research should expand toward workflow-aware design, operational evaluation, multimodal data integration, multi-agent-based role coordination, and safety and trustworthiness validation.
Kim et al. (2026) studied this question.