EA‐Net: Edge Attention Network for Brain Tumour Segmentation in MRI

ABSTRACT Background Accurate brain tumour segmentation is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning, yet remains challenging due to the scale diversity of tumour regions, ambiguous boundary structures, and highly irregular shapes. Methods We propose a novel Edge Attention Network that integrates two key components: a Multi‐Scale Context Fusion Module to dynamically adjust receptive fields and capture multi‐scale contextual information, and an Edge Segmentation Module that explicitly extracts tumour boundaries and injects them into the backbone as spatial attention to refine segmentation details, particularly at edges. Results Experiments show that our model achieves Dice coefficients of 90.37% for Tumour Core (TC) and 88.91% for Whole Tumour (WT) on the BraTS2021 dataset. In cross‐dataset generalisation tests on BTM‐PVS, it maintains strong performance with 75.20% TC and 74.20% WT. Conclusions The proposed method demonstrates superior segmentation accuracy and robust generalisation capability, highlighting its clinical potential and offering new insights for medical image segmentation.