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April 17, 2026Health Science Reports0 citationsOpen Access

AI in Mental Health: Transforming Diagnosis and Management of Depression and Anxiety

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TKTilyan KambarSTSara TariqSSSaman Shahzad

Key Points

  • This review investigates how artificial intelligence can improve the diagnosis and management of depression and anxiety.
  • Conducted a literature review using sources like Medline, Google Scholar, and PubMed.
  • Focused on studies related to artificial intelligence in mental health, particularly in Asian populations.
  • Screened English-language articles based on titles and abstracts.
  • AI applications, such as chatbots and wearable devices, can enhance early detection of mental health issues.
  • Machine learning models utilizing data from social media and sensors assist in diagnosing conditions.
  • Despite its benefits, there are ethical concerns regarding privacy and algorithmic bias.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction Mental health disorders, especially depression and anxiety, are major contributors to the global disease burden. Traditional psychiatric methods can be time‐consuming and often struggle with accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve diagnostic precision and streamline the management of mental health issues. Methodology This review investigates AI's role in addressing mental health challenges, with a focus on anxiety and depression. Relevant literature was sourced from Medline, Google Scholar, and PubMed, using keywords like “artificial intelligence,” “mental health,” “depression,” and “anxiety,” emphasizing studies involving Asian populations. The search included English‐language articles, which were screened based on titles and abstracts. Discussion AI applications in psychiatry, including chatbots and wearable devices, enable early detection and individualized care. Machine learning and deep learning models that use data from sources such as social media and sensors assist in diagnosing and monitoring mental health conditions. Although these tools provide valuable support, ethical concerns related to privacy, algorithmic bias, and limitations in detecting suicidal ideation need to be addressed. Conclusion AI shows promise in transforming mental health care by increasing diagnostic speed, accuracy, and accessibility. Despite existing challenges, particularly around ethical considerations and acceptance in older populations, further research and careful regulation could allow AI to complement human‐centered psychiatric care. Future studies should work to maximize the benefits of AI while preserving the critical human connection in mental health services.

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Cite This Study

Kambar et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e1ce3b5cdc762e9d857436https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.72316
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