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April 18, 2026International Journal of Applied Linguistics1 citations

The Predictive Effects of Perceptions of AI‐generated Feedback on Feedback‐Seeking Behavior: A Prospective Study Testing the Cost‐value Framework

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DMDeliang ManLZLi ZhangBKBeibei Kong

Key Points

  • To explore how language learners' perceptions of AI-generated feedback influence their feedback-seeking behavior in translation tasks.
  • Employed a prospective study design
  • Collected questionnaire data from 344 undergraduates in a translation course
  • Analyzed data using structural equation modeling
  • Perceived value of AI feedback significantly predicted frequency of feedback-seeking strategies
  • Perceived costs of AI feedback did not significantly predict feedback-seeking behaviors
  • Utility value of AI feedback had a greater impact on feedback-seeking than intrinsic value

Abstract

ABSTRACT The concept of feedback‐seeking behavior provides a novel perspective for understanding learners’ proactive roles in feedback processes. Although AI‐generated feedback has been promoted as a supplement to teacher feedback, limited evidence exists regarding language learners’ AI feedback‐seeking behavior or its proximal antecedents, particularly in skills beyond writing. Drawing on a cost‐value framework and employing a prospective design, this study investigates the predictive effects of language learners’ perceptions of AI‐generated feedback on their use of feedback‐seeking strategies in subsequent translation tasks. Questionnaire data collected from 344 undergraduates enrolled in a translation course were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results showed that the perceived values of AI feedback significantly predicted the frequency of feedback‐seeking strategies, whereas perceived costs did not. The effect of the utility value of AI feedback on feedback‐seeking strategies was greater than that of the intrinsic value of AI feedback. These distinct motivational patterns of AI feedback‐seeking behavior suggest that the cost‐value framework should be further refined to better suit AI‐mediated contexts and enhance its explanatory power. This study has important implications for research on learners’ AI feedback‐seeking behavior and for integrating AI feedback into language instruction.

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Cite This Study

Man et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e3201440886becb653f24fhttps://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.70195
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1AI-enhanced feedback and its effects on student motivation, self-regulation, and learning outcomes in higher education2026
  2. 2Understanding the Motivations Behind Feedback‐Seeking Behavior in L2 Writing: A Situated Expectancy‐Value Perspective2025
  3. 3Feedback Literacy within Teacher Feedback vs. AI Feedback2026
  4. 4How learners’ trust in teachers shapes their feedback-seeking behaviors: A mixed-methods study2025
  5. 5AI-Generated Feedback in English Writing: Proficiency Development and Learner Perceptions2025