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April 18, 2026Military Psychology0 citations

Effects of a family-based intervention on depression, burnout, and hazardous drinking among Korean military officers and non-commissioned officers

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SSShin Myoung SungHLH S LeeJKJae Yop Kim

Key Points

  • This study aims to evaluate the effects of a family-based emotional intervention on mental health outcomes among military personnel in South Korea.
  • Recruitment of 59 junior military officers and NCOs from units.
  • Random assignment to treatment (30) or comparison (29) groups.
  • Treatment group attended the Thank-You - Sorry - Love (TSL) program.
  • Outcomes measured using Korean versions of PHQ-9, MBI-GS, and AUDIT at pretest and posttest.
  • Mixed-design analyses conducted to assess group effects over time.
  • Significant reductions in depression, burnout, and hazardous drinking in the treatment group.
  • Participants in the treatment group showed greater improvements compared to the comparison group.
  • Time × group interactions indicated effective intervention outcomes.

Abstract

Junior military officers and noncommissioned officers (NCOs) in South Korea are exposed to high levels of occupational and relational stress, placing them at increased risk for depression, burnout, and hazardous drinking. This study examined the effects of a family-based emotional intervention on these psychological outcomes among military personnel. Participants consisted of 59 officers and NCOs who voluntarily enrolled following unit-level recruitment and were assigned to either a treatment group (n = 30) or a comparison group (n = 29) using a preference-based allocation procedure. The treatment group participated in the Thank-You - Sorry - Love (TSL) program, while the comparison group received no intervention. Depression, burnout, and hazardous drinking were assessed at pretest and posttest using validated Korean versions of the PHQ-9, MBI-GS, and AUDIT, respectively. Mixed-design analyses indicated significant time × group interaction effects across outcomes, with participants in the treatment group demonstrating greater reductions over time compared to the comparison group. These findings suggest that family-based emotional interventions may contribute to improvements in psychological well-being and reductions in maladaptive coping behaviors among military personnel.

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Cite This Study

Sung et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e3207940886becb653f843https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2026.2659387
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