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April 18, 2026Studies in Applied Mathematics0 citations

The Fourth‐Order Discrete Painlevé I Equation Under Nonzero Boundary Conditions

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AYAnhui YanCLChunxia Li

Key Points

  • The aim is to establish a fourth-order discrete Painlevé I equation under nonzero boundary conditions and derive its Lax pair.
  • Derived Lax pair and solutions for the generalized nonisospectral Volterra lattice.
  • Applied the stationary reduction method to obtain the fourth-order discrete Painlevé I equation.
  • Extended results from zero to nonzero boundary conditions.
  • Successfully derived the fourth-order discrete Painlevé I equation under nonzero boundary conditions.
  • Established solutions that extend previous results achieved under zero boundary conditions.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Under the zero boundary conditions, a new generalized nonisospectral Volterra lattice as well as its Lax pair and solutions are established based on the nonisospectral deformation of the symmetric orthogonal polynomials. As their stationary reductions, the corresponding fourth‐order discrete Painlevé I equation is derived together with its Lax pair and solutions. Furthermore, the above results are successfully extended to the nonzero boundary conditions. Lax pair and solutions are derived for the generalized nonisospectral Volterra lattice under the nonzero boundary conditions. Correspondingly, the stationary reduction method is applied to obtain the fourth‐order discrete Painlevé I equation under nonzero boundary conditions for the first time.

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Cite This Study

Yan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e3213840886becb6540677https://doi.org/10.1111/sapm.70218
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