What question did this study set out to answer?

The aim is to discuss the association between stalking experiences and cardiovascular events in women, particularly in relation to restraining orders.

April 20, 2026

Letter by Zhuang et al Regarding Article, “Experiences of Stalking and Obtaining a Restraining Order Are Associated With Onset of Cardiovascular Events in Women: A Prospective Analysis in the Nurses’ Health Study II”

Puntos clave

The aim is to discuss the association between stalking experiences and cardiovascular events in women, particularly in relation to restraining orders.
Response to findings from the Nurses’ Health Study II

PICO estructurado

Are experiences of stalking and obtaining a restraining order associated with the onset of cardiovascular events in women?

Población

Women in the Nurses' Health Study II

Intervención

Experiences of stalking and obtaining a restraining order

Comparador

No experiences of stalking or restraining orders

Resultado

Incident cardiovascular disease (myocardial infarction and stroke)hard clinical

This letter highlights methodological considerations, such as verification bias and time-dependent confounding, in a study linking stalking and restraining orders to incident cardiovascular disease in women.

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Cite This Study

Zhuang et al. (Mon,) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e598f585ab6d890cfadeae https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.125.077035

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