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April 23, 2026Applications in Energy and Combustion Science0 citationsOpen Access

Evaluation of the Suitability of Defined SRF in Mixture with Wood and as a Standalone Fuel for the Pilot-scale Gasification Processes

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JČJakub ČespivaDKDavid KupkaTSThangavel Sangeetha

Key Points

  • This research evaluates solid recovered fuel's (SRF) suitability for gasification both alone and blended with wood.
  • Conducted pilot-scale gasification in an air-blown reactor with 188 km transportation assessment for pelletization.
  • Applied equilibrium-based modeling to predict syngas composition and compared it with experimental data.
  • Performed life cycle assessment to analyze environmental impacts of fuel pelletization process.
  • High lower heating values (LHV) between 6.53-6.74 MJ/m3 were achieved for both fuel configurations.
  • Stable gasification processes resulted in methane-rich producer gas with 14-15% volume of CH4.
  • Pelletization offers environmental benefits for transport distances over 200 km, improving energy density.

Abstract

• SRF gasification was performed in a pilot-scale unit • High LHV achieved in both investigated fuel scenarios (6.53-6.74 MJ/m3) • Predictive model had shown satisfying relation with the experimental data • LCA revealed that over 188 km transportation, fuel pelletization brings environmental benefits This study evaluates the suitability of defined solid recovered fuel (SRF) both as a standalone feedstock and as a wood-blended fuel. The experiments were conducted using an air-blown autothermal gasification reactor equipped with a circular grate, with atmospheric air serving as the oxidizing agent. The results indicate that both fuel configurations are suitable for gasification, resulting in a stable process and production of methane-rich producer gas production with high CH 4 content of 14-15 % vol. . The LCA analysis determines the pelletization process and evaluates its benefit within a transportation framework, which reduces environmental impacts for transport distances exceeding approximately 200 km due to improved energy density. This research study highlights an experimentally evaluated alternative to waste-to-energy processes, where material valorization is of the essence for converting high-calorific waste fractions into gaseous energy carriers and solid carbon-rich residues. Equilibrium-based modeling was additionally applied to provide a theoretical reference for syngas composition during air-blown gasification and was compared with experimental results. Moreover, waste management of non-recyclable, high-calorific waste fractions can be partially solved through this approach, as was found in this study. These findings support the role of SRF gasification as a complementary waste valorization route for non-recyclable, high-LHV waste streams.

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Cite This Study

Čespiva et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e9b7c585696592c86eb5bfhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaecs.2026.100503
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Also Consider

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