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April 23, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Artificial Intelligence-Supported Debriefing in Simulation-Based Education: A Scoping Review

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PKPelin KaraçayEBElif Aylin BasütÖYÖzgen Yaşar

Key Points

  • This review aims to outline how artificial intelligence is integrated into the debriefing phase of simulation-based education.
  • Conducted a scoping review following Joanna Briggs Institute methodology.
  • Performed a comprehensive search across multiple electronic databases and gray literature.
  • Reviewed studies from 2000 to 2026 focused on AI-supported debriefing in healthcare education contexts.
  • Identified various AI methods employed in debriefing, including generative AI and automated feedback systems.
  • Highlighted gaps in knowledge regarding AI's role in simulation-based education.
  • Examined reported outcomes across different health disciplines.

Abstract

This scoping review aims to outline the current state of evidence regarding the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the debriefing phase of simulation-based education for healthcare students. Debriefing is recognized as a critical component of simulation-based learning. However, the role of AI has not yet been sufficiently defined, as this field is still in its early stages of development. To address this gap, the review focuses specifically on AI-supported debriefing across various health disciplines and encompasses a broad range of AI methods, including generative AI and automated feedback systems. The review aims to identify the technological mechanisms and educational strategies employed, examine reported outcomes, and highlight gaps in current knowledge and practice. This study will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for scoping reviews and will be reported in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. A comprehensive search will be conducted across multiple electronic databases (PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Medline (OVID), Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL) and gray literature sources. Studies published between 2000 and 2026 that involve health students in simulation-based education contexts will be considered.

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Cite This Study

Karaçay et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e9b9a285696592c86ec35ehttps://doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/5bgnq
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