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April 23, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Viral Meme Culture and Digital Communication: A Study of the 'Jomok' Meme Phenomenon in Indonesian Social Media

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MAM Dantha Arianvasya

Key Points

  • This research aims to understand how the 'jomok' meme phenomenon influences digital communication and cultural identity among Indonesian youth.
  • Qualitative conceptual approach combining literature review and social media observation
  • Trend analysis across popular platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and Twitter/X
  • Meme virality is influenced by algorithmic amplification and participatory digital culture.
  • Memes serve as tools for identity construction and social bonding among Generation Z audiences.

Abstract

This study explores the role of meme culture in shaping digital communication among Indonesian youth, focusing on the 'jomok' meme phenomenon as a case study. Through a qualitative conceptual approach combining literature review, social media observation, and trend analysis, this research examines how absurd and ironic meme formats gain virality across platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, and Twitter/X. The findings suggest that meme virality is driven by the interaction between algorithmic amplification, participatory digital culture, and the cultural preferences of Generation Z audiences. The study further highlights that memes function not only as entertainment but also as a medium for identity construction and social bonding. This paper contributes to the growing field of digital culture and media studies by providing insights into localized meme practices and their implications for understanding communication patterns in contemporary Indonesian society.

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Cite This Study

M Dantha Arianvasya (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e9baa885696592c86ecae5https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19684933
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