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April 23, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Methodological Approaches to the Econometric Assessment of Local Budget Revenue Growth Through the Legalization of the Shadow Economy

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UAUlug'bek Azamjonov

Key Points

  • The study aims to assess how legalizing informal economic activities influences local budget revenue growth in Uzbekistan.
  • Developed a methodological framework integrating national reforms and econometric logic.
  • Analyzed factors such as formalization intensity and tax mobilization at the territorial level.
  • Examined the impacts of digital, tax, and payment institution changes.
  • Legalization shows a direct positive impact on declared turnover.
  • Improved payment traceability leads to secondary fiscal effects.
  • Lower compliance costs and enhanced administrative observability strengthen local revenue collection.

Abstract

This article develops a methodological framework for measuring how the legalization of informal economic activity affects the growth of local budget revenues in Uzbekistan under rapidly changing digital, tax, and payment institutions. The study combines recent national reforms affecting individual entrepreneurs, self-employed persons, platform-based transactions, and non-cash payments with an econometric logic that links formalization intensity, turnover visibility, and tax mobilization at the territorial level. It is argued that legalization produces not only a direct tax effect through newly declared turnover, but also a secondary fiscal effect through improved payment traceability, lower compliance costs, wider administrative observability, and stronger alignment between economic circulation and local revenue collection.

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Cite This Study

Ulug'bek Azamjonov (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e9bb6285696592c86ed216https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19676098
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