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April 24, 2026Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews0 citationsOpen Access

Transforming plant and fruit waste into sustainable and eco-friendly bio composites: analysis of synthesis and dynamic performance with water absorption

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VCVijay ChaudharyRSRohit SahuCAChanchal Ahlawat

Key Points

  • This research aims to analyze the mechanical and water retention properties of natural fiber-reinforced polymeric composites (NFRPCs) using plant waste materials.
  • Investigated various bio composites made from corn, aloe vera, soybean, and eucalyptus fibers mixed with an epoxy matrix.
  • Utilized the hand lay-up technique and submerged composites in water for six months to evaluate changes in properties.
  • Measured hardness, elongation at break, impact strength, flexural strength, tensile strength, and surface roughness post-submersion.
  • Aloe vera/epoxy composites showed significant increases in surface roughness and notable losses in tensile strength and other mechanical properties.
  • Soybean/epoxy composites displayed the best retention of tensile strength despite changes in elongation.
  • Corn/epoxy composites had the lowest percentage change in tensile strength and hardness, while eucalyptus/epoxy composites had minimal shifts in impact strength.

Abstract

The increasing global dependance on plastics made from synthetic materials has led to noteworthy ecological apprehensions because of their non-biodegradable nature. The mechanical and water retention characteristics of composites with corn, aloe vera, soybean, and eucalyptus fibers are the main topics of this study, which investigates the possibilities of natural fiber-reinforced polymeric composites (NFRPCs) as environmentally friendly substitutes. These composites, which were made with an epoxy matrix and the hand lay-up technique, were submerged in water for a six-month period to evaluate any changes in their surface morphology and mechanical characteristics. The following characteristics were assessed after the water submerged activity: hardness, elongation at break, impact strength, flexural strength, tensile strength, and surface roughness. Composites made of aloe vera and epoxy showed the largest increases in surface roughness and the largest percentage losses in tensile strength, impact strength, flexural strength, and flexural modulus. Compared to other composites, the soybean/epoxy composites showed a significant shift in elongation at break after water absorption and retained a better tensile strength. Corn/epoxy composites exhibited the lowest percentage change in tensile strength and hardness, whereas eucalyptus/epoxy composites had the least percentage shift in impact strength and surface roughness.

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Cite This Study

Chaudhary et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69eb07a4553a5433e34b3228https://doi.org/10.1080/17518253.2026.2651577
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

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