The Nobel Turing Challenge (NTC) proposes AI systems capable of autonomous, Nobel-level scientific discovery. The IJNTC2025 workshop convened researchers from India and Japan to advance this goal in health and biomedicine. This perspective synthesizes four themes: knowledge extraction, laboratory automation, hypothesis generation, and equitable healthcare applications. It identifies how Japan’s robotics and precision AI expertise and India’s large-scale data infrastructure and frugal innovation offer complementary strengths for collaborative progress toward the NTC.
Palaniappan et al. (Wed,) studied this question.