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April 25, 2026Microwave and Optical Technology Letters0 citations

Miniaturized Multi‐Octave Power Amplifiers Based on Atypical Spoof Surface Plasmon Polaritons

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YWYì WángJZJiong ZhangSLShen Peng Li

Key Points

  • This research aims to create a miniaturized power amplifier using atypical spoof surface plasmon polaritons for enhanced performance.
  • Developed an atypical meander-line SSPP structure for better field confinement and lower cutoff frequency.
  • Introduced an impedance extraction network utilizing an inversion method for accurate characterization of atypical SSPPs.
  • Conducted simulations and experimental validations over a frequency range of 0.8–3.2 GHz.
  • Achieved an output power of 40.2–42.9 dBm with power-added efficiency ranging from 61% to 71.5%.
  • Maintained a compact design size of 47.7 mm × 10.3 mm with enhanced performance metrics.

Abstract

ABSTRACT This paper presents an integrated architecture based on spoof surface plasmon polariton (SSPP) metamaterials for radio‐frequency power amplifier (PA) design, which achieves remarkable performance in bandwidth expansion and miniaturization. We propose an atypical meander‐line SSPP unit that, compared to the conventional comb‐like structure, provides a lower cutoff frequency and stronger field confinement under identical physical dimensions, thereby laying the foundation for device miniaturization. Aiming at the difficulty of impedance extraction of atypical SSPPs, a characteristic impedance extraction network based on inversion method is introduced, which can accurately extract the impedance characteristics of any SSPPs structure and solve the impedance calculation problem of atypical SSPPs. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the implemented PA with the proposed atypical SSPP structure achieves an output power of 40.2–42.9 dBm and a power‐added efficiency (PAE) of 61%–71.5% over the 0.8–3.2 GHz frequency band, while maintaining an ultra‐compact form factor of 47.7 mm × 10.3 mm. This design exhibits significant improvements in both output power and power‐added efficiency, concurrently accomplishing a substantial reduction in physical size.

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Cite This Study

Wáng et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ec5ac988ba6daa22dac4b0https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.70597
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