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April 26, 2026Crystals0 citationsOpen Access

Formation of a Guest-Accessible Cavity in a Cyclic Tetranuclear Fe(III) Macrocycle: Structural Control via μ-Oxo Bridging

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JSJunya SUGIYAMAKYKo YonedaMKMasayuki Koikawa

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore how altering the structural features of tetranuclear Fe(III) complexes influences their ability to host guest molecules.
  • Synthesis of two tetranuclear Fe(III) complexes with flexible ligands
  • Utilization of single-crystal X-ray diffraction for structural analysis
  • Examination of UV–vis absorption and diffuse-reflectance spectra to confirm structural integrity
  • Identified a 26-membered macrocyclic framework capable of guest inclusion
  • Demonstrated that a monoatomic μ-oxo bridge alters ligand conformation, enhancing encapsulation
  • Confirmed structural stability of the complex in solid and solution states

Abstract

Two metallacyclic tetranuclear Fe (III) complexes, Fe2 (μ-O) (μ-RCOO) 2 (tpon) 2 (BPh4) 4 R = Me (1), Ph (2), where the flexible ditopic ligand tpon (N, N, N′, N′-tetrakis (2-pyridylmethyl) octane-1, 8-diamine) links two μ-oxo-bis (μ-carboxylato) triple-bridged dinuclear units, have been prepared. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction establishes that both complexes adopt a 26-membered macrocyclic framework featuring an internal cavity capable of guest inclusion. Notably, incorporation of a monoatomic μ-oxo bridge enforces an outward orientation of the ligand alkyl chains, thereby suppressing the “zipper effect” observed in the previously reported Mn (II) analogue and facilitating the encapsulation of an acetone molecule. UV–vis absorption and diffuse-reflectance spectra confirm that the tetranuclear scaffold remains intact in both the solid state and in solution. These results demonstrate that modulating local coordination directionality via μ-oxo bridging is an effective strategy for controlling the global conformation and host–guest properties of large metallasupramolecular architectures.

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Cite This Study

SUGIYAMA et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69edabb84a46254e215b38d8https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst16050281
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