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April 26, 2026Journal of Applied Gerontology0 citations

The Effects of a Robot-Assisted Intervention Program on Cognitive Function and Psychosocial Outcomes in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Study

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GCGia-Wei ChangCHChiu‐Mieh HuangCWChe-Lun Wu

Key Points

  • This study aims to evaluate the impact of a robot-assisted intervention on cognitive and psychosocial outcomes in older adults.
  • Quasi-experimental design involving 80 community-dwelling older adults aged 65 and older.
  • Participants were divided into a robot-assisted intervention group (n=40) and a usual care comparison group (n=40).
  • Cognitive function and psychosocial outcomes assessed using paired t-tests and generalized estimating equations.
  • Significant group × time interaction effects for cognitive function, social engagement, depressive symptoms, and loneliness (p < .001).
  • Robot-assisted intervention demonstrated effectiveness in enhancing cognitive and psychosocial functioning.

Abstract

With global population aging, dementia prevention has become a major public health priority. This study evaluated the effects of an 8-week robot-assisted intervention on cognitive and psychosocial outcomes among community-dwelling older adults. A total of 80 participants aged 65 years and older were recruited from two community centers and assigned to either a robot-assisted intervention group (n = 40) or a usual care comparison group (n = 40). The intervention involved structured group sessions using a humanoid robot: Kebbi (NUWA Robotics). Cognitive function, social engagement, depressive symptoms, and loneliness were assessed. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and generalized estimating equations. Results showed significant group × time interaction effects across all outcomes (p < .001). These findings indicate that robot-assisted intervention programs are effective in improving cognitive and psychosocial functioning and support their integration into comprehensive dementia prevention strategies.

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Cite This Study

Chang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69edacdb4a46254e215b4897https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648261446136
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