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April 26, 2026International Journal of Manpower0 citations

Revolutionizing work or eroding well-being? The impact of technical demand on older employees' health in digital work transformation

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JLJiannan LiBeijing Normal University - Hong Kong Baptist University United International CollegeBYBocong YuanSun Yat-sen University

Key Points

  • The study aims to understand how telework increases mental health challenges for older employees and the role of technical demands in this relationship.
  • Analyzed micro-level data from the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE, Wave 8)
  • Used linear regression models to assess associations between telework, technical demands, and mental health risks
  • Telework is positively associated with increased workplace technical demands.
  • Higher technical demands correlate with greater mental health risks for older employees.
  • Access to workplace information facilities strengthens the relationship between telework and technical demands.

Abstract

Purpose This study investigates how telework, propelled by workplace information technology advancements, exacerbates mental health challenges among older employees (aged 50 years and above). It examines whether workplace technical demands mediate this relationship and how access to workplace information facilities may influence these dynamics. Design/methodology/approach This study analyzes micro-level data from the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE, Wave 8) using linear regression models to assess the proposed associations. Findings The results indicate that telework is positively associated with higher workplace technical demands. These demands, in turn, are associated with increased mental health risks for older employees. Access to workplace information facilities appears to strengthen the positive relationship between telework and technical demands. Originality/value This research provides an early empirical focus on older employees' mental health in the context of telework. It is among the first to identify workplace technical demand as a mediating factor and to explore the moderation role of workplace information facility accessibility. The findings offer new insights into how telework may pose distinct challenges for the aging workforce.

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Cite This Study

Li et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69edadba4a46254e215b5477https://doi.org/10.1108/ijm-03-2025-0225
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