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April 26, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Heisenberg Limited Liquid Networks: Solver‑Free Neural Dynamics via Phase‑Space Uncertainty

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KMKshitiz Maurya

Key Points

  • This research investigates a new neural architecture, HLLN 2.1, that utilizes the Heisenberg uncertainty principle for dynamic state updates.
  • Developed Heisenberg-Limited Liquid Networks (HLLN 2.1) that adapt temporal integration rates based on input surprise.
  • Compared performance against Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs) on various tasks.
  • Introduced an interpretable signal, 'Metabolic Friction', correlated with environmental stability.
  • HLLN 2.1 used 75–80% fewer parameters compared to GRUs.
  • Outperformed GRUs in chaotic time-series forecasting and regime-shift adaptation.
  • Successfully provided built-in uncertainty quantification with the Metabolic Friction signal.

Abstract

We propose Heisenberg-Limited Liquid Networks (HLLN 2.1), a recurrent neural architecture that achieves continuous-time, liquid dynamics without numerical ODE solvers. By grounding state updates in a learnable uncertainty principle, the network modulates its own temporal integration rate in response to input surprise. HLLN 2.1 uses 75–80% fewer parameters than Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs) while matching or exceeding performance on chaotic time-series forecasting, regime-shift adaptation, and character-level language modelling. The architecture exposes an interpretable “Metabolic Friction” signal that correlates with environmental instability, providing built-in uncertainty quantification. All code is available at github.com/Kshitiz-Maurya/HLLN2.1.

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Cite This Study

Kshitiz Maurya (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69edae394a46254e215b581ehttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19721694
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