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April 27, 2026Angewandte Chemie International Edition0 citations

Twisted Nanoribbon‐Like Electron Acceptor With Suppressed Non‐Radiative Loss and Seed‐Assisted Crystallization for High‐Efficiency Organic Solar Cells

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XLXucong LiuQCQiaomei ChenZGZihao Gao

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore the potential of a π-extended nanoribbon-like electron acceptor for enhancing organic photovoltaics.
  • Engineered PDIY with a perylene diimide core and dual rylene units for high-performance OPV applications.
  • Characterized its unique low non-radiative voltage loss (0.146 eV) and morphology-directed additive properties.
  • Assessed power conversion efficiencies before and after PDIY integration.
  • Achieved improvement in power conversion efficiencies from 19.62% to 20.57%.
  • Demonstrated low non-radiative voltage loss of 0.146 eV, one of the lowest among reported values.
  • Enabled strong aggregation and unique morphology-forming behavior within blends.

Abstract

ABSTRACT While large π‐conjugated nanoribbons possess highly tunable electronic properties, their potential in high‐performance organic photovoltaics (OPVs) remains largely untapped. Herein, we report a π‐extended nanoribbon‐like electron acceptor, PDIY, featuring a molecular length of 4.85 nm (11 fused rings) and near‐infrared absorption extending to 900 nm. PDIY is engineered with a perylene diimide core fused to dual rylene units and end‐capped with Y‐type acceptor moieties. The rigid conjugated framework effectively suppresses conformational/vibronic relaxation, weakens electron‐phonon coupling, and yields an intrinsically low non‐radiative voltage loss (Δ V nr ) of 0.146 eV, among the lowest values reported to date, thereby enabling higher open‐circuit voltage. Despite its large size, the twisted geometry of PDIY leads to a unique “low crystallinity, strong aggregation” behavior. This allows PDIY to serve as a potent morphology‐directing additive that acts in a manner consistent with heterogeneous nucleation, inducing the formation of robust, large‐diameter fibrillar networks within bulk‐heterojunction blends. Consequently, the integration of PDIY yields a simultaneous enhancement across all photovoltaic parameters, boosting power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) from 19.62% to 20.57%. This work establishes twisted nanoribbon‐like acceptor as a versatile molecular platform for the dual regulation of excited‐state dynamics and active‐layer morphology in next‐generation OSCs.

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Cite This Study

Liu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69eefdd1fede9185760d49bahttps://doi.org/10.1002/anie.9572636
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