The inherent non-uniformity of Infrared Focal Plane Arrays (IRFPA) inevitably results in stripe noise, which severely degrades image quality and hinders downstream applications. Existing deep learning methods often struggle to strike a balance between effective denoising and the preservation of fine thermal textures. To address this issue, we propose a Bottleneck-free Channel Dual-path Aggregation Network (BCDA-Net) based on a “Perception-Reconstruction” design principle. In the perception stage, the network jointly employs the Dual-Path Channel Down-sampling (DCD) module and the Context-Guided Stripe Attention Block (CGSAB). The DCD module utilizes a channel split strategy to simultaneously extract semantic features and preserve high-frequency textures, while the CGSAB performs global context modeling on these features to precisely perceive and locate global stripe noise patterns. In the reconstruction stage, we integrate the Cascaded Dense Feature Aggregation (CDFA) module with a Bottleneck-Free Aggregation Strategy (BFAS). The CDFA utilizes the perceived information to densely aggregate features and progressively reconstruct clean image details, whereas the BFAS structurally blocks the propagation of low-resolution noise during decoding, effectively mitigating aliasing artifacts induced by deep feature upsampling. Together, these components form a complete closed loop from accurate noise perception to high-fidelity reconstruction. Extensive experiments on public and real-world datasets demonstrate that BCDA-Net maximally preserves image details while removing non-uniform stripe noise. Both objective metrics and subjective visual quality outperform existing state-of-the-art methods.
Chen et al. (2026) studied this question.