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April 30, 2026Health Science Reports0 citationsOpen Access

Mediating Effect of Anxiety/Depression Between Nomophobia and Disordered Eating Among Lebanese Young Adults: A Cross‐Sectional Study

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EKElie KesrewaniSHSouheil HallitJSJoe Al Sarrouh

Key Points

  • This research investigates how anxiety and depression influence disordered eating behaviors related to nomophobia in young Lebanese adults.
  • Cross-sectional mediation analysis conducted on 397 Lebanese young adults.
  • Participants were recruited using a snowball sampling technique via social networks.
  • Data collected through self-reported questionnaires covering nomophobia, anxiety, and depression scales.
  • Depression partially mediates the relationship between nomophobia and disordered eating.
  • Higher levels of nomophobia correlate with increased depressive symptoms and disordered eating behaviors.
  • Approximately 20% of the effect between nomophobia and disordered eating is mediated by depression.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Disordered eating is characterized by abnormal eating habits leading to negative health effects. The goal of this study was to assess the mediating effect of depression and anxiety between nomophobia and disordered eating among a sample of Lebanese young adults. Methods This cross‐sectional mediation analysis was conducted between April and July 2024 on 397 participants, utilizing a snowball sampling technique. Current participants recruited future participants through social networks and personal contacts. Data was collected using a self‐reported questionnaire that included several scales: Nomophobia questionnaire (NMP‐Q) for nomophobia, Eating Attitude Test 7‐item (EAT‐7) for disordered eating, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7‐item (GAD‐7) for generalized anxiety disorder, and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ‐9) for depression. Results The mean age was 22.22 ± 3.86 years, and 63.2% were females. The results of the mediation analysis showed that depression (indirect effect: Standardized Beta = 0.03; BootSE = 0.02; Boot CI 0.002; 0.07), but not anxiety (indirect effect: Beta = 0.0004; BootSE = 0.01; Boot CI −0.01; 0.01), partially mediated the association between nomophobia and disordered eating. Higher nomophobia was significantly associated with higher depression, whereas higher depression was significantly associated with more disordered eating. Finally, higher nomophobia was significantly associated with more disordered eating. The proportion mediated was 0.196, meaning that approximately 20% of the total association between nomophobia and disordered eating was accounted for by depressive symptoms. Conclusion This study revealed a significant positive association between nomophobia and disordered eating, with depression as a mediating factor. Future investigations should dig deeper into understanding the causality of these associations, paving the way for preventive measures as well as effective treatments.

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Cite This Study

Kesrewani et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f2a4da8c0f03fd67763f08https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.72449
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