To address the urgent demand for real-time reconstruction in remote sensing satellite imaging, as well as the difficulty of extracting sparse target features from dark backgrounds under low-illumination conditions, this paper proposes a lightweight, scalable attention-guided super-resolution reconstruction framework (SASR). The framework adopts an efficient, scalable visual backbone with staged feature extraction to capture discriminative information at three hierarchical scales. A refined multi-scale channel attention module, improved from the classic MS-CAM structure, is further introduced to fuse high-level semantic features and low-level texture details comprehensively. Finally, stacked sub-pixel convolution operations are employed to achieve high-precision image super-resolution enhancement. The proposed method maintains superior lightweight characteristics and fast inference efficiency while embedding effective channel attention optimisation for accurate feature representation. Experimental validations are conducted on the GF-5 satellite datasets: at 2× magnification, the proposed model achieves 32.2346 dB PSNR and 0.8791 SSIM; at 3× magnification, 31.6040 dB PSNR and 0.8376 SSIM; at 4× magnification, PSNR remains above 30 dB, and SSIM exceeds 0.8. The framework also exhibits robust generalization performance on marine remote sensing image datasets. Comparative experiments with recent super-resolution methods on multiple public datasets further verify the effectiveness and practical superiority of the proposed approach.
Pang et al. (2026) studied this question.