= 10.08, p = 0.001) than those not engaged in sex work. Among trans women engaged in sex work, those aged 18-39 years (vs. ≥ 40, aOR 9.38, p < 0.001) and those using methamphetamine (vs. none, aOR 4.82, p = 0.004) had higher odds of IPV. Results point to an unmet need for IPV and trauma services focused on trans women who engage in sex work. Economic interventions that reduce reliance on sex work for income may present the best opportunity for violence prevention.
O’Neal et al. (2026) studied this question.