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Synapse
May 2, 20260 citationsOpen Access

The Phenomenology of Anesthesia: A Neurodivergent Auto-Observational Analysis of Cognitive Suspension and Restoration

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GPGustavo Chittolina Pettan

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore the subjective experience of anesthesia through a neurodivergent lens, particularly focusing on cognitive suspension and restoration.
  • Introduced neurodivergent-based phenomenological auto-observation methodology.
  • Examined the lived experiences of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD Level 2) following a 10.5-hour surgical procedure.
  • Documented sensory reintegration and cognitive rebooting processes.
  • Provided qualitative insights into the phenomenological transition between consciousness and unconsciousness during anesthesia.
  • Highlighted the unique sensory reintegration experiences of neurodivergent individuals post-surgery.
  • Outlined implications for the Adaptive Synergy Model based on these findings.

Abstract

The subjective experience of general anesthesia remains largely a "black box" within neurobiology and psychoanalysis. Traditional clinical observations rely on external neurotypical frameworks, often failing to capture the nuanced phenomenological transition between consciousness and medically induced unconsciousness. This paper introduces a novel methodological approach: neurodivergent-based phenomenological auto-observation. Utilizing the inherent hypersystematization and heightened pattern recognition of a Twice-Exceptional (2E) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD Level 2) cognitive profile, this study documents the first-person lived experience of cognitive suspension and subsequent neurological restoration following a complex, prolonged (10.5-hour) surgical procedure. The findings provide qualitative data on sensory reintegration and cognitive rebooting, offering vital insights for the development of the Adaptive Synergy Model.

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Cite This Study

Gustavo Chittolina Pettan (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f5945c71405d493afff2adhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19904022
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