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May 3, 2026Advanced Energy Materials0 citations

Beyond Bulk Transport: Interfacial Atomic Regulation for Practical Ah‐Scale Zinc Anodes

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YLYuxin LinZZZiyou ZhongCWChenhui Wang

Key Points

  • This research aims to improve zinc deposition performance by enhancing interfacial kinetics while controlling bulk ion transport.
  • Utilized a viscous glycidyl ether-based additive to stabilize interfacial kinetics.
  • Conducted in situ electrochemical atomic force microscopy for deposition analysis.
  • Confirmed interface performance using quartz crystal microbalance and differential electrochemical mass spectrometry.
  • Achieved 7800-hour stability at 1.0 mA cm−2 with a single-discharge capacity of 1 Ah in pouch cells.
  • Zn||AlVOH full cells demonstrated a 1.25-Ah capacity, retaining 83.2% capacity after 300 cycles at 0.1 A g−1.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Achieving high‐capacity dendrite‐free zinc deposition has been persistently challenged by the trade‐off between interfacial stabilization and ion transport. Conventional electrolyte designs improve interfacial stability at the expense of bulk ion mobility, resulting in rapid failure under high‐capacity operation. Herein, we present a strategy that uses a viscous glycidyl ether‐based additive to suppress bulk ion diffusion while enabling ultrafast surface transport on Zn (002) planes. In situ electrochemical atomic force microscopy captures epitaxial deposition mediated by rapid adatom diffusion and lattice incorporation, effectively decoupling interfacial kinetics from bulk transport limitations. A dual‐functional hydrophobic and zincophilic interface, which suppresses both dendrites and hydrogen evolution, is quantitatively confirmed by quartz crystal microbalance and differential electrochemical mass spectrometry. Consequently, Zn||Zn cells achieve 7800‐h stability (1.0 mA cm −2 , 1.0 mAh cm −2 ) and a record 1 Ah single‐discharge capacity in pouch cells (1.0 mA cm −2 , 10 mAh cm −2 ). Zn||AlVOH full cells deliver a 1.25‐Ah capacity (4.2 mAh cm −2 ) and retain 83.2% of their capacity after 300 cycles at 0.1 A g −1 , illustrating a viable route to practical high‐energy aqueous zinc batteries.

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Cite This Study

Lin et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f6e5618071d4f1bdfc60behttps://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.71019
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