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May 6, 2026International Journal of Yoga0 citationsOpen Access

Serenity in Struggle: A Systematic Review on the Impact of Yoga on Quality of Life in Cancer Patients

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SPShravya PingiliLVLakshmi Sai Deepak Reddy VelugotiBNBalaji Nallapati

Key Points

  • This review aims to evaluate the benefits of yoga on quality of life in cancer patients.
  • Systematic review of literature following PRISMA guidelines.
  • Screened databases included PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane.
  • Included studies were randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, and observational studies.
  • Yoga interventions showed improvements in quality of life, sleep, and reductions in depression and anxiety levels.
  • Inclusion of 8 studies including 6 RCTs and 1 meta-analysis shows potential benefits of yoga.
  • The findings point to yoga's role as a nonpharmacological intervention to enhance well-being.

Abstract

Cancer is a life‐altering diagnosis that profoundly impacts patients’ physical health and their quality of life (QoL). Complementary therapies like yoga have gained attention for their potential to alleviate these adverse effects and improve well‐being. However, its integration into cancer care remains limited due to insufficient evidence and guidelines. By systematically reviewing the literature, this study aims to identify if there is a benefit of yoga in improving QoL parameters such as sleep, pain index, depression, and anxiety. This review is based on the preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta‐analysis guidelines. For this review, we searched the PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane databases and screened them for full free texts published in English and studied in humans in the last 5 years, beginning in 2019. The articles included in the search are randomized controlled trials (RCTs), nonrandomized control trials, mixed studies, observational studies, meta‐analysis studies, systematic reviews, and traditional reviews. Our systematic review consists of 6 RCTs, 1 meta‐analysis, and 1 observational study. The studies included yoga intervention in different cancers and their effects on sleep, depression, pain, QoL, fatigue, anxiety, and inflammatory cytokines. Nonpharmacological interventions like yoga are essential for improving the QoL in cancer patients. The heterogeneity in yoga protocols and the limited sample sizes of included studies suggest further research.

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Cite This Study

Pingili et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fa8ef304f884e66b531442https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_95_25
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