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May 6, 2026Applied Sciences0 citationsOpen Access

A Family of Resonant Converters with Multi-Output Without Transformer, Single-Switch and High Frequency Operation: Analysis and Design Tool

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CDCristian Díaz-MartínEAEladio Durán ArandaSLSalvador Pérez Litrán

Key Points

  • This research aims to reduce switching losses in multi-output DC-DC converters.
  • Introduced a family of quasi-resonant, single-switch converters operating in the MHz range
  • Derived sixteen configurations to enhance power density
  • Conducted RMS current analysis for voltage and current stress calculations
  • Developed a design tool for parametric component selection and optimization
  • Experimented with prototypes operating at ~1 MHz in full-wave and half-wave modes
  • Significant reduction in switching losses observed
  • Confirmed power density improvements through analytical design tool accuracy
  • Verified the simulation model with experimental results from converters designed for step-up and step-down operations

Abstract

Multi-output, single-switch, hard-switched Pulse-Width Modulated (PWM) converters suffer from high switching losses, which strictly limit their power density. To significantly reduce these losses, this work proposes a novel family of non-isolated multi-output DC-DC converters based on a quasi-resonant, single-switch cell operating in the megahertz (MHz) range. Sixteen configurations are derived to enhance power density and minimize component stress. A comprehensive analysis derives the fundamental analytical expressions for operation, switching conditions, and power flow. These expressions form the basis of a design tool that facilitates parametric component selection and optimization. The developed tool calculates voltage and current stresses, alongside power losses, using RMS current analysis and user-defined parameters such as ESR and semiconductor non-idealities. Finally, experimental results from prototypes operating at approximately 1 MHz in both full-wave and half-wave modes, with step-up and step-down capabilities, confirm the accuracy of the analytical design tool and the simulation model.

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Cite This Study

Díaz-Martín et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fa980604f884e66b531e24https://doi.org/10.3390/app16094390
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