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May 6, 2026Turkish Journal of Kinesiology0 citationsOpen Access

Effects of sodium bicarbonate on aerobic endurance: An acute intervention study in boxers

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HUHalil UçarMOMurat Ozan

Key Points

  • To assess the impact of sodium bicarbonate ingestion on aerobic and anaerobic performance in elite boxers.
  • Double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover design; 25 male boxers completed both NaHCO₃ and placebo conditions.
  • Participants ingested NaHCO₃ (0.3 g/kg) or placebo and performed the countermovement jump (CMJ) and Yo-Yo IR1 tests.
  • Perceived exertion levels were measured using the Borg RPE scale after the tests.
  • CMJ performance was significantly higher in the NaHCO₃ condition compared to placebo (p < 0.05; d = 0.50).
  • Distance covered during the Yo-Yo IR1 test increased significantly after NaHCO₃ ingestion (p < 0.05; d = 0.67).
  • No significant differences in RPE values between the NaHCO₃ and placebo conditions.

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of acute NaHCO₃ ingestion on aerobic endurance and anaerobic power performance in elite boxers. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover experimental design was employed, and 25 male boxers completed both the NaHCO₃ (0.3 g/kg) and placebo conditions. Ninety minutes after ingestion, participants performed the countermovement jump (CMJ) test, followed by the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 (Yo-Yo IR1). Upon completion of the Yo-Yo IR1 test, participants’ perceived exertion levels were assessed using the Borg Category-Ratio 10 Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) scale. The results demonstrated that CMJ performance was significantly higher in the NaHCO₃ condition compared with placebo (p 0.05; d = 0.50). Similarly, the distance covered during the Yo-Yo IR1 test increased significantly following NaHCO₃ ingestion (p 0.05; d = 0.67), indicating an improvement in high-intensity intermittent exercise capacity. No significant differences in RPE values were observed between conditions. In conclusion, acute NaHCO₃ ingestion effectively enhances both anaerobic jump performance and intermittent aerobic endurance in boxers. These findings suggest that NaHCO₃ may serve as a beneficial nutritional ergogenic strategy when administered prior to competition or high-intensity training sessions.

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Cite This Study

Uçar et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fadad703f892aec9b1e81bhttps://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1858622
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