PERFORMANCE AND IMPACT OF A AND B RATED FPOs IN UTTAR PRADESH

The study examines the functioning and impact of A and B rated Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) in seven districts of Uttar Pradesh, highlighting their role as an effective institutional mechanism for empowering small and marginal farmers. Based on a mixed-method approach and a field survey of 350 farmer members, the research finds that FPOs significantly enhance access to institutional credit, reduce dependence on informal sources, and improve farm productivity through collective input procurement and better market linkages. The study also observes positive socio-economic outcomes, including increased income, crop diversification, improved decision-making capacity, and gradual growth in women's participation. While A and B rated FPOs demonstrate relatively strong governance and operational efficiency, challenges such as limited professional management, inadequate infrastructure, and sustainability concerns persist. Additionally, the study highlights the crucial role of NABARD and POPIs in capacity-building and institutional support. It further emphasizes the need for strengthening market integration, value chain development, and skill enhancement initiatives. Addressing these gaps can significantly improve the long-term viability of FPOs. Overall, the study underscores the transformative potential of FPOs in promoting rural development, agricultural commercialization, and inclusive growth in the Indian context.