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Key Points

• The aim is to provide a comprehensive overview of emerging per and polyfluoroalkyl substances and their impacts.
• Review of literature on environmental occurrence, health effects, and treatment approaches for PFAS.
• Assessment of sustainable alternatives to existing substances.
• Identified significant health effects associated with exposure to PFAS.
• Outlined various treatment approaches to mitigate environmental occurrence of PFAS.
• Proposed sustainable alternatives to reduce reliance on harmful substances.

Abstract