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May 9, 2026International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health0 citationsOpen Access

Spatial Epidemiology and Ecological Determinants of Ticks and Pathogens in Brijuni National Park

Spatial Epidemiology and Ecological Determinants of Ticks and Tick-Borne Pathogens Co—Circulation in Brijuni National Park, Croatia

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Authors

MCMaja CvekEPEmina PustijanacMVMarko Vucelja

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Overview

Geospatial mapping reveals high risk of pathogen co-circulation in ticks from Brijuni National Park, highlighting public health concerns.

Key Points

  • This study aims to assess the spatial epidemiology of ticks and their associated pathogens in Brijuni National Park.
  • Conducted geospatial and epidemiological risk mapping in Brijuni National Park from 2020 to 2022.
  • Collected and screened 587 hard ticks for six zoonotic bacterial pathogens using qPCR.
  • Utilized Geographic Information System (GIS) to identify ecological risk determinants.
  • Ixodes ricinus was the dominant tick species, representing 94% of the total catch.
  • The co-infection rate was notably high at 29.41%, with triple co-infections prevalent in certain habitats.
  • High tick recovery rates were observed in ecotone zones, confirming them as high-risk areas.

Cite This Study

Cvek et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fecf94b9154b0b82876808https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23050617
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