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May 9, 2026Journal of Family Psychology0 citations

Social–cognitive domain differences in adolescent disclosure to mothers and fathers and links with adjustment.

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YLYuejiao LiJSJudith G. Smetana

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore how adolescents disclose personal information to mothers and fathers and the effects on their psychological adjustment.
  • Sample included adolescents assessed for disclosure levels to both parents.
  • Mixed effects modeling analyzed relationships between disclosure, problem behavior, and mood over time.
  • Adolescents disclosed more to mothers than fathers about personal issues.
  • High levels of disclosure to both parents correlated with better parent relationships but increased depressed mood over time.
  • Mixed effects on autonomy development were identified among adolescents disclosing at high levels.

Abstract

= 42) had high levels of disclosure to both parents about all issues. They also had better relationships with parents at Wave 1, greater over time decreases in problem behavior compared to other profiles, and unique to this profile, increases in depressed mood over time. Normatively, adolescents in this sample disclosed more to mothers than to fathers about personal and multifaceted issues. Mixed effects on adjustment were found in adolescents disclosing at high levels to both parents, suggesting problems in autonomy development. More research should examine developmentally appropriate disclosure to both parents across domains. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

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Cite This Study

Li et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fed03cb9154b0b82877359https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0001476
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