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May 9, 2026Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation1 citationsOpen Access

Clearance of Early Complement Protein From CSF After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Influence on Neurologic Outcome

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JGJoseph R. GeraghtyEKEitan KatzMBMitchell Butler

Key Points

  • The study aims to investigate the association between changes in CSF complement proteins and neurologic outcomes following aSAH.
  • Measured levels of C1q and C3 in CSF over time after aSAH.
  • Analyzed the relationship between these levels and neurologic outcomes at follow-up.
  • Higher early levels of C1q and C3 in CSF correlated with worse neurologic outcomes.
  • Notable reduction in complement proteins over time was observed, linked to improved outcomes.

Abstract

Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) triggers a robust inflammatory response, which has been associated with brain injury and poor outcome. The complement system is an integral part of the innate immune system activated after acute brain injury. The early complement proteins C1q and C3 have roles in glial-neuronal interactions and synaptic pruning. The objective of this study was to determine whether changes in CSF complement proteins over time after aSAH are associated with neurologic outcome.

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Cite This Study

Geraghty et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fed0e2b9154b0b82877f75https://doi.org/10.1212/nxi.0000000000200582
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