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May 9, 2026Quarterly Journal of Political Science

“I alone can fix it:” the strongman narrative and leader support

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Authors

CHCarlo M. HorzKKKorhan Koçak

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Overview

Randomized trial explores the influence of the strongman narrative on citizen support for leaders amid democratic backsliding, highlighting significant implications.

Key Points

  • This research examines how the strongman narrative influences public support for leaders, particularly during periods of democratic decline.
  • Used directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) to model beliefs about causal processes.
  • Investigated the relationship between past support for authoritarian leaders and current citizen support behaviors.
  • Extended the model to analyze the impact of citizens’ concerns about democratic backsliding on narrative desirability.
  • Found that previous support for authoritarian leaders increases current citizen support incentives.
  • Belief in the strongman narrative boosts support among moderate citizens.
  • Identified that the strongman narrative is the most desirable for leaders under a variety of conditions, particularly when costs of backsliding are low.

Cite This Study

Horz et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fed10fb9154b0b8287849ehttps://doi.org/10.1108/qjps-06-2024-0083
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