While the effectiveness of mutual support through loose networks has recently gained attention, the influence of local goat-keeping networks on the spread of goat weeding has not yet been adequately investigated. This study analyzed activity and support effectiveness by conducting interviews with seven network operators and distributing a questionnaire to five network participants. The results revealed two activity formats: face-to-face and online. In both formats, training sessions and exchange meetings leveraging human networks among keepers with diverse experience were found to be effective support measures and platforms for disseminating information. These facilitated the acquisition of practical knowledge and skills, as well as fostering flexible problem-solving abilities tailored to on-site conditions. However, the online format did not fully meet the needs of all participants. Based on these findings, we propose a hybrid approach that combines the two formats as an effective model for mutual support through networks.
MORI et al. (2026) studied this question.