This research focuses on the development of subcostal single-port robotic techniques for lung surgery.
Evaluation of surgical techniques for lung operations using a single-port robotic approach.
Analysis of clinical outcomes from subcostal incision methods.
Improvements in surgical precision and recovery times observed with subcostal single-port approaches.
Abstract
The authors declare no conflicts of interest. The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.