ABSTRACT An efficient phase‐transfer‐catalyzed double Michael reaction between benzofuran‐3(2 H )‐ones and dienones was developed. Using commercially available tetrabutylammonium bromide as the phase‐transfer catalyst and potassium prolinate or potassium carbonate as the base, a broad variety of 2‐spirocyclic benzofuran‐3(2 H )‐one derivatives were prepared with moderate to high yields under mild conditions. Gram‐scale reactions were further performed to verify the practical feasibility of the established method.
Ren et al. (2026) studied this question.