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May 11, 2026Scientific ReportsOpen Access

CTMNet: causal trend evolution and adaptive modulation for time series forecasting

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Authors

YWYihao WangXCXiao ChenJCJing Chen

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Overview

Randomized trial demonstrates improved prediction accuracy in time series forecasting, suggesting advancements in modeling techniques.

Key Points

  • The aim is to enhance multivariate time series forecasting by addressing limitations in existing decomposition methods.
  • Proposed the Causal Trend Evolution and Adaptive Modulation Network (CTMNet) for trend-residual interaction.
  • Introduced the Causal Trend Encoder (CTE) using causal convolution for unidirectional trend evolution.
  • Developed Adaptive Trend Modulation Interaction (ATMI) to dynamically adjust residual features.
  • CTMNet demonstrated leading performance on 10 benchmark datasets for long- and short-term forecasting.
  • Achieved significantly higher prediction accuracy compared to 7 state-of-the-art models.
  • Maintained physical consistency in trend modeling while enhancing dynamic capabilities.

Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0171473a9f334c28271a3ehttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-51651-3
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