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May 11, 2026Psychology and Health0 citationsOpen Access

Affairs of the heart: couples coping with cardiac rehabilitation

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SDSilvia DonatoCDChiara DemariaCGClaudia Gioia

Key Result

Patient activation during cardiac rehabilitation was higher when the partner's illness perception was less pessimistic, the partner was less overprotective, and the couple coped better together.

Key Points

  • To explore how perceptions and behaviors of partners influence patient activation in cardiac rehabilitation settings.
  • 86 couples completed self-report questionnaires at cardiac rehabilitation admission
  • Path analysis was used to assess relationships between partner perceptions and patient activation
  • Focus on partner characteristics like illness perception and support behaviors
  • Patient activation was higher when partners had less pessimistic illness perceptions
  • Activation improved with less overprotective partners and better coping as a couple
  • No significant relationships found between activation and partner hostility or support

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=172)

PICO

P
Population
Cardiac rehabilitation (n=172)
I
Intervention / Comparator
Relational drivers (partner illness perception, overprotectiveness, dyadic coping)
O
Primary Outcome
Patient activation

Abstract

METHODS: A dyadic design was used, with partners from 86 couples filling a self-report questionnaire at cardiac rehabilitation admission. FINDINGS: Results from path analysis showed that patient activation was higher when the partner's illness perception was less pessimistic, when the partner was less overprotective, and the couple was more able to cope together. Also, patient activation was higher the better the patient's relationship with the medical staff and the less the partner reported to have a good relationship with the patient's doctor. No associations were found between patient activation and partner's hostility, partner support to patient activation, and dyadic stress appraisal. Finally, no associations were found between patient activation and clarity of information received at intake. DISCUSSION: Research and interventions should take advantage of dyadic and team-based approaches to better understand relational drivers of patient activation and effectively leverage their different roles.

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Cite This Study

Donato et al. (2026) conducted a cross-sectional in Cardiac rehabilitation (n=172). Relational drivers (partner illness perception, overprotectiveness, dyadic coping) was evaluated on Patient activation. Patient activation during cardiac rehabilitation was higher when the partner's illness perception was less pessimistic, the partner was less overprotective, and the couple coped better together.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0171983a9f334c28271b6dhttps://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2026.2670014
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