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May 13, 2026Journal of High Energy Physics0 citationsOpen Access

Tracking the symmetries of ℤ3-orbifold K3s within the Mathieu groups

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KBKasia BudzikATAnne TaorminaMUMara Ungureanu

Key Points

  • The objective is to analyze holomorphic symplectic automorphisms of ℤ3-orbifold limits of K3 surfaces.
  • Analyzed the group of symplectic automorphisms in the context of Diofantine geometry.
  • Tracked symmetries within the Mathieu groups, specifically Mathieu 12 and Mathieu 24.
  • Applied Kondo's lattice techniques to realize finite groups.
  • Identified the symplectic automorphisms as subgroups of sporadic groups.
  • Constructed an embedding that connects the symmetry group of ℤ3-orbifold K3s with Kummer surfaces.
  • Provided a proof of concept for realizing larger Mathieu groups.

Abstract

A bstract For ℤ 3 -orbifold limits of K3, we provide a counterpart to the extensive studies by Nikulin and others of the geometry and symmetries of classical Kummer surfaces. In particular, we determine the group of holomorphic symplectic automorphisms of ℤ 3 -orbifold limits of K3. We moreover track this group within two of the Mathieu groups, which involves a variation of Kondo’s lattice techniques that Taormina and Wendland introduced earlier in their study of the symmetries of Kummer surfaces and the genesis of their symmetry surfing programme. Specifically, we realise the finite group of symplectic automorphisms of this class of K3 surfaces as a subgroup of the sporadic groups Mathieu 12 and Mathieu 24 in terms of permutations of 12, resp. 24 elements. As a proof of concept, we construct an embedding that yields the largest Mathieu group when the symmetry group of ℤ 3 -orbifold K3s is combined with all symmetries of Kummer surfaces.

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Cite This Study

Budzik et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a03cbfc1c527af8f1ecfdb2https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep05(2026)094
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