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May 13, 2026Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Medical SciencesOpen Access

Graph-Enhanced Medical Question-Answering System Integrating Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models

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Authors

YHYiqin HuangQLQing LiuMWMeiling Wang

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Overview

Randomized trial integrates knowledge graphs with AI to improve clinical question answering, indicating better data management.

Key Points

  • The study aims to construct a medical knowledge graph and enhance clinical practice through efficient knowledge services.
  • Integrated 44,157 entities and 291,170 relationships from an open-source database into a local medical KG using Neo4j.
  • Applied graph algorithms including degree centrality, Louvain community detection, K-nearest neighbor, and Dijkstra’s algorithm.
  • Developed a dual-channel question-and-answer system combining KG retrieval results with the Spark Lite model.
  • Identified highly related entities like acute urethritis and blood routine tests.
  • Detected 35 disease communities and 17 department communities.
  • Uncovered potential therapeutic pathways linking diseases and treatments.

Cite This Study

Huang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a04147679e20c90b444479ehttps://doi.org/10.55578/joaims.260408.001
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