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May 13, 2026Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - Case Reports0 citationsOpen Access

Iatrogenic impaction of syringing cannula in the lacrimal drainage system

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TKTithi KunduAKAkash KumarORObaidur Rehman

Key Points

  • This case aims to highlight complications arising from improper syringing techniques in the lacrimal drainage system.
  • A 51-year-old woman underwent syringing, leading to cannula retention.
  • Diagnostic nasal endoscopy and imaging were utilized to locate the foreign body.
  • Surgical extraction via tear trough incision included a simultaneous revision of DCR surgery.
  • A broken metallic cannula was successfully retrieved from the nasolacrimal pathway.
  • The retrieval occurred after imaging confirmed the impaction site.
  • This case is noted as the first of its kind, urging adherence to proper syringing techniques.

Abstract

Syringing of the lacrimal passage is a common procedure in the ophthalmology clinic, but improper techniques, rough handling, and outdated instruments can lead to complications. We present a unique case of a retained metallic cannula following syringing, which required surgical extraction. A 51-year-old woman complained of persistent pain and right eyelid swelling following the syringing procedure elsewhere, performed 1 day prior to presentation. The patient was referred to a tertiary care center due to retention of a broken syringing cannula inside the nasolacrimal pathway. She had a prior history of failed dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) surgery. Diagnostic nasal endoscopy showed a scarred ostium with no visualization of any foreign body. Imaging revealed a metallic cannula lodged at the previous ostium site. The cannula was retrieved via previous tear trough incision, and a revision DCR surgery was performed simultaneously. This is the first reported case of a broken cannula impaction within the lacrimal pathway post syringing. The case underscores the importance of routine instrument integrity checks and gentle techniques during syringing.

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Cite This Study

Kundu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a04153d79e20c90b4445019https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_1921_25
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