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May 14, 2026Journal of Complementary and Integrative MedicineOpen Access

Phytochemical profiling and cytotoxic potential of hydroalcoholic extract of Begonia malabarica in HepG2 cells: an in vitro phytopharmacological study

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Authors

SCSwaliha ChediyankandyASAkila SrinivasanBDBarathane Datchanamurthy

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Overview

In vitro study demonstrates significant apoptosis in HepG2 cells using hydroalcoholic extract, indicating cancer treatment potential.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the cytotoxic effects of Begonia malabarica hydroalcoholic extract on HepG2 cancer cell lines.
  • Assessed cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells using Annexin V/PI Apoptotic assay.
  • Compared results with doxorubicin, a standard anti-cancer drug.
  • Extract induced 70.56% late apoptosis in HepG2 cells, similar to doxorubicin's 71.2%.
  • 22.17% of the cells were dead, while only 0.04% were early apoptotic.
  • Results indicate potential mechanisms of mitochondrial disruption and oxidative stress.

Cite This Study

Chediyankandy et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0567d2a550a87e60a1ffa1https://doi.org/10.1515/jcim-2025-0365
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