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May 14, 2026Current Aging Science0 citations

Quality of Life among Family Caregivers for Patients with Alzheimer'sDisease and Related Dementias in Oman: A Descriptive Cross-SectionalStudy

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RGRofaida AL GhafriMGMohammed AL GhafriMGMohammed AL Ghafri

Key Points

  • This research investigates the quality of life for family caregivers of patients with neurocognitive disorders in Oman.
  • Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from February to May 2022
  • 117 primary family caregivers recruited from Sultan Qaboos University Hospital
  • QoL and depression assessed using validated instruments, including the Caregiver of People with Dementia QoL and Patient Health Questionnaire-9.
  • Overall QoL for dementia caregivers scored high at 71% on the relative importance index.
  • Caregiver-patient relationship was the most significant dimension of QoL, while feeling supported had the lowest score.
  • Significant negative correlation identified between caregiver depression and QoL.

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to explore the quality of life (QoL) of family caregivers for patients with neurocognitive disorders in Oman. Understanding the experiences of these caregivers is crucial for developing effective support programs and interventions. The research aims to identify factors influencing caregiver well-being and to propose strategies to enhance their caregiving experience. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between February and May 2022 among 117 primary family caregivers recruited from the memory clinic at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital. To assess caregiver QoL and depression levels, the validated Caregiver of People with Dementia Quality of Life and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 instruments were administered, respectively. Dementia severity was evaluated using the Clinical Dementia Rating scale. SPSS was used for data analysis, including comparisons of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Results: The study found that the overall QoL of dementia family caregivers was high, with an overall relative importance index of 71%. Among the various dimensions assessed, "caregiverpatient relationship" emerged as the most significant, while "feeling supported" received the lowest score. Regarding sociodemographic variables, male caregivers, those who are married, employed, and have monthly incomes exceeding 600 OMR (1558) exhibited significantly higher QoL scores. A significant negative correlation was found between caregiver depression and QoL. Conclusion: The study concludes that dementia caregivers in Oman experience a high QoL. The study highlights a concerning link between caregiver depression and QoL, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to improve support for caregivers.

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Cite This Study

Ghafri et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a05684ea550a87e60a20c28https://doi.org/10.2174/0118746098394663251124025436
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