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May 15, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Asymptotic Analysis of discrete nonlinear localised modes in a Kagome lattice

JWJonathan AD WattisPGPilar R. GordoaAPAndrew Pickering

Key Points

  • This analysis explores the behavior of nonlinear localized modes in a kagome lattice using asymptotic methods.
  • Described a nonlinear kagome lattice with Klein-Gordon interactions.
  • Derived a novel system of coupled NLS equations from asymptotic expansions.
  • Utilized Lie symmetries to analyze a 2+1 dimensional system.
  • Identified a dispersion relation with three bands, including a flat band, potentially with Dirac points.
  • Found a novel system of coupled NLS equations that includes Townes soliton solutions.
  • Presented numerical simulations illustrating the solitary wave solutions derived from the system.

Abstract

We describe a nonlinear kagome lattice with nonlinear dynamics described by Klein-Gordon interactions with a scalar unknown at each node, such as might occur in a nonlinear electrical lattice. We show that the dispersion relation has three bands - a flat band and two other surfaces which may meet in Dirac points or be separated by a gap. By using multiple scales asymptotic methods, we find a variety of reductions to nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) systems, some of which are similar to those obtained previously, and have the Townes soliton as a solution. We find a novel system of coupled NLS equations, by forming an asymptotic expansion for small amplitude weakly nonlinear waves around the point where the flat band meets the upper surface of the dispersion relation. We analyse this 2+1 dimensional system using Lie symmetries, and find further reductions to more complicated solitary wave solutions. Numerical simulations of the wave are also presented.

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Cite This Study

Wattis et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a06b7a1e7dec685947aa62dhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.10231
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