The role of the political authority in opening up to the opposition played an important role after 1991 in crystallizing a set of constitutional and legal successes that organized political life in the country, put an end to repeated military coups, and paved the way for the peaceful transfer of power after long years of political, social, and economic instability.The nature of the nomadic life that Mauritanian society lived, along with societal heterogeneity, had a clear impact in the failure of the unified central state to form and its clear concept to emerge until the late nineteenth century AD. Despite this, the features of political life in the country were not clear during the colonial period, and the role was limited to " Al-Mahdara, which played a prominent role as an educational institution that contributed to educating Mauritanian society and was used to transmit knowledge and lay the foundations of religion. The country’s situation did not stabilize after independence, and the reason was due to the state of conflict between the military on the one hand and the civil and Islamic movements on the other hand, until the constitution of 1991 came to allow the country to witness a gradual transformation. Towards democracy, devoting the peaceful transfer of power, and moving away from the military coups that the country was constantly witnessing, so that the country would witness a clear improvement in the economic and services aspects, with the development of its relations at the regional and international levels.
Ahmed Jassim (Sun,) studied this question.