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May 15, 2026Chemical Engineering & Technology1 citations

Highly Selective and Effective Adsorption of Ionic Dyes Using Reusable CeO 2 –SiO 2 Nanoadsorbents

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HZHani ZeidanMMMustafa Esen MartıEEEbru Erünal

Key Points

  • The research investigates the efficiency of CeO2-SiO2 nanoadsorbents in removing ionic dyes from aqueous solutions.
  • Synthesis of CeO2-SiO2 nanoadsorbents using an energy-efficient method
  • Examination of adsorption performance under varying pH, temperature, contact time, and dosage
  • Evaluation of adsorption isotherms and kinetics using theoretical models
  • Achieved high selectivity (>97%) for ionic dyes, indicating strong adsorption performance.
  • Demonstrated pseudo-second-order kinetics and strong dependence on pH.
  • Continuous adsorption experiments yielded breakthrough capacities of 86.22 mg g−1 for RR120 and 78.18 mg g−1 for MB.

Abstract

ABSTRACT CeO 2 –SiO 2 nanoadsorbents synthesized via a simple and energy‐efficient approach were used for the removal of ionic dyes from single and binary aqueous solutions. The effects of pH, temperature, contact time, and adsorbate/adsorbent dosage on adsorption performance were examined as a function of the CeO 2 –SiO 2 ratio. Adsorption isotherms, kinetics, and thermodynamic parameters were interpreted using characterization data and theoretical models. The adsorbent with the highest CeO 2 content exhibited the best adsorption performance, following pseudo‐second‐order kinetics and showing strong pH dependence. High selectivity (>97%) was obtained. Moreover, effective desorption and good reusability were observed, with only a slight decline in adsorption efficiency after 10 cycles. Continuous adsorption experiments conducted in a packed column revealed good agreement with the Thomas model, yielding breakthrough capacities of 86.22 and 78.18 mg g −1 for RR120 and MB, respectively.

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Cite This Study

Zeidan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a06b81ce7dec685947aaab9https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.70233
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