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May 15, 2026Chemistry - A European Journal0 citationsOpen Access

In situ Generation of Fluoride Catalysts for CO 2 ‐to‐Formic Acid Conversion With Silicon Reducing Agent

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SSS. M. A. Hakim SiddikiYTYusuke TanimuraMHMariko Honda

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop an effective method for CO2 reduction to formic acid using in situ generated fluoride catalysts from simple inorganic salts.
  • Used inorganic fluoride salt (NaF) and silicon as the reducing agent.
  • Conducted mechanistic studies on the generation of fluoride species from three components: fluoride, amine, and acid.
  • Eliminated the need for expensive organic fluoride compounds.
  • Successfully generated catalytic fluoride species in situ under mild conditions.
  • Achieved selective reduction of CO2 to formic acid, demonstrating effectiveness of the method.
  • Established a new platform for integrating CO2 valorization with silicon waste utilization.

Abstract

ABSTRACT The activation and catalytic reduction of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) using silicon‐based reducing agents is an important strategy for sustainable C1 chemistry and silicon waste upcycling. Tetraalkylammonium fluoride salts are highly effective promoters of silicon hydride formation; however, their direct use introduces challenges in terms of expense and handling. Here, we report the first example of in situ generation of fluoride catalysts for the reduction of CO 2 to formic acid from a simple inorganic fluoride salt, such as NaF. A neutral precursor releases fluoride under mild conditions, enabling selective CO 2 reduction using powdered silicon. Mechanistic studies reveal that the catalytically active fluoride species are generated in situ from three components: inorganic fluoride, amine, and acid. The method eliminates the need for expensive and unstable organic fluoride. This work establishes a new fluoride‐mediated catalytic platform for coupling CO 2 valorization with silicon waste utilization.

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Cite This Study

Siddiki et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a06b928e7dec685947abb29https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.71108
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